The Failure of the Fourteen Points and the Shaping of History

Although Woodrow Wilson was stoic about many of his viewpoints, his shaping of the Treaty of Versailles and the way he compromised on so many of his Fourteen Points truly shows his lack of strength in international affairs. Wilson, who was President throughout the First World War, stalled the United States from entering until it was absolutely necessary. During the war, in a meeting with advisors, he formulated a set of fourteen suggestions, which subsequently dropped into enemy territory and eventually helped form the Treaty of Versailles. Unfortunately, between the stubbornness of countries like France, who were severely disabled after the war, and Warren Harding’s determination to stay out of the League of Nations, many of Wilson’s†¦show more content†¦Wilson called World War II â€Å"The war to end all wars.† It is very likely he would want to see this through to the end and make sure that world war would never happen again. Because of this, many of his fourteen points were very peaceful and did not appoint a winner or loser. It also required a great deal of international cooperation in which many countries were not ready to participate. Absolute freedom of naval navigation in either peace or war is quite a long stretch for many of the nations that had just been severely battered and blockaded. International reduction of arms and the removal of economic barriers had the possibility of reducing the defense, both militarily and economically to dangerously low levels. His fourteen points also made many suggestions concerning land and areas that had been involved in conflict stretching back even to the Prussian occupation of Alsace-Lorraine. Such suggestions included an evaluation of colonial claims, of Russian territory, and the restoration of states like Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro. Of course, the Alsace-Lorraine was to be restored to France, which caused even more of a struggle for Germany to support itself. All of these wer e penultimate to Wilson’s sincere desire for a league of many nations working together to promote world peace. Wilson conceded so many of his points in order to keep the League of Nations. He saw this as the most important product because it was meant toShow MoreRelatedA Force of Nature: Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery1602 Words   |  7 Pagescame before, as if they write with a sense of continuity. T.S Eliot addresses literary tradition as well as poetic tradition, and states that it is important to focus on â€Å"significant emotion, emotion which has its life in the poem and not in the history of the poet† (18). In this sense, the importance of tradition in poetry relies on the fact that a poet must be aware of the achievements of his predecessors, for, as we shall see in the case of Stevens and Ashbery, â€Å"the emotion of art is impersonalRead MoreWhen Memories And Events Become Institutionalized In A1682 Words   |  7 PagesNat ional museums promote local history and identity, but what about multinational museums and multinational identity? This is the question the European Union hopes to address with their sanctioning of the House of European History (HEH). The main goal of the HEH is to create a collection of permanent and temporary exhibitions to invite people into a space where â€Å"the concept of the European idea can continue to grow† and â€Å"the knowledge and dissemination of the culture and history of the European peoples†Read More Mother and Daughter Relationships in Joy Luck Club and A Hundred Secret Senses1679 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Amy Tans novels, The Joy Luck Club, and A Hundred Secret Senses, she describes relationships between mothers and daughters reflecting on her own parents experiences in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Four mothers, four daughters, four families... whose histories shift with the four winds depending on whos telling the stories. In 1949, four Chinese women, recent   immigrants to San Francisco, begin meeting to talk, eat dim sum, and play mahjong.. As Junes mother said, Idea was to have a gathering of  Read More World War One and The Middle East Essays1845 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Over the course of human history, wars have always created, destroyed or enveloped nations, states or empires. Examples of these include the Final War of the Roman Republic, which culminated with the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, to the Franco-Prussian War of 1871 which created a unified German state. However, World War One is known to have had the greatest impact on human civilization. It dragged in almost every continent into the conflict, halted global trade, led to the demolitionRead MoreEssay on American Foreign Policy in Three Influential Wars2727 Words   |  11 Pages trade expansionists hoped, would give the U.S. more leverage in dealing with the big power scramble for concessions and spheres of influence in China. By serving as a coaling station and base for America’s newly strengthened navy and as a relay point for an infant communications system, the Philippines would become, one business publication predicted, America’s Hong Kong—its gateway to the Orient (3).† Some American’s believed that through America’s economic interests abroad, the United StatesRead MoreRealism vs. Idealism: How American Foreign Policy Has Changed Since World War Ii2592 Words   |  11 PagesRealism vs. Idealism: How American Foreign Policy Has Changed Since World War II Throughout the first 125 years of her history, the United States was, for the most part, an isolationist nation. After the onset of two world wars, however, America moved from an isolationist stance to become one of the world’s two superpowers. This stance would remain for almost 50 years, until the Soviet Union would come crashing down, leaving America standing as the lone superpower. But how did American foreignRead MoreThe Genesis Of The Business Model Canvas2110 Words   |  9 Pageshonest evaluation of themselves to determine their strong and weak personal qualities. They sought out honest opinions from their peers or superiors and learned by studying the causes for the success and failures of others. There are plenty of other traits (the Marine Corps had drilled down to fourteen key ones) that demonstrate this form of control, but these particular ones stuck with me and I think align nicely when it comes to organizational management and the BMC. As writer Sam Har rison has written:Read MoreCommunities in Chicago2554 Words   |  11 Pages| Communities in Chicago | | By: Mike Miller | 12/7/2012 | Mike Miller History 111 David Johnson Research Paper Chicago has a history steeped in growth of infrastructure, devastating natural disasters, and everything in between. It first was settled in the late 1700’s and has been growing exponentially ever since. It’s a city of commerce and opportunity for many incoming immigrants and settlers to start a fresh life. This place became one of the most desirable cities in AmericaRead MoreThe Impact Of American Spies On The Nation And The World2824 Words   |  12 PagesLooking at the impact of spies throughout history, it is easy to focus on the adversaries’ spies and the impact they have had on America. However, more important is the impact that American spies have had on shaping the country and the world. There have been many spies that have benefited America throughout our brief history; however, none may have been as impactful as Virginia Hall was in the events surrounding World War Two. Examining Virginia Hall’s background, efforts leading up to war, actionsR ead MoreThe World s Most Lastest Technology7184 Words   |  29 Pagesbyproduct of the Advanced Reasearch Project Agency Network (ARPANET). If you were to look though history textbooks it would be a painstaking experence to look for anything on the ARPANET. Very few people when asked about the ARPANET even know what it is. It was quietly one of the most important technologies created in the 20th century. But, it was born from one of the most tense times in the history of the world; the Cold War. The Post-World War Two (PWWT) global culture was a major influence

The Executive And Founder Of Growing Places - 1344 Words

Background Information History Evan Breyer is the chairman and founder of Growing Places. Growing Places offered on-site childcare and preschool classes for 60 companies in the mid-western U.S. At the early stage of the company, the revenue was not notable. â€Å"Each quarter seemed as though it might be the last,† Evan said. Therefore, they hired Rob Miranda, the CEO of Growing Places. Development Rob Miranda, a little restless, had entrepreneur mind set. He brought some important innovations to the company. His entrepreneurial vision came with an abrasive personality and some disregard for social convention. However, he was not emotional intelligence. His communication style was difficult to be accepted by others. The board of Growing Places came up with an idea of providing scholarships for kids whose families demonstrated financial need, and a corporate sponsor would be a good way to pay for the scholarships. The company came to Thrivand, which was a maker of infant formulas, cereals, and beginners’ foods. Thrivand was very interested in the sponsor idea, its head of PR, Delores Dayton came to Dublin to see Growing Places. During her visited in Growing Places, a local reporter was tagged along for the tour. Delores was very interested in the company asked Rob some questions. However, Rob’s respond was impropriate. â€Å"What gets me, though, is how long some of these kids nurse. If they’re old enough to ask for a Coke, it’s time to move on.† Growth The response gave Rob and theShow MoreRelatedInternal and External Factors952 Words   |  4 Pagesto work for. The management team that is in place for Google is one that is ever growing and changing to better stream line operations within the company worldwide. In 1998, Co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin changed people’s lives all over the world by starting Google. As time has gone on the company has expanded to more than 20,000 employees all over the world. With the intentions to keep up with the ever changing market, Google has put in place a management team that represents the best andRead MoreWhat Did Your Organization Do Over The Past Year?1437 Words   |  6 Pageshe or she will always be impacted by business processes, from creating a resume and interviewing for a job to working with executives in the corporate world. As Christians, we believe that our values should be incorporated into everything we do. Christian Business Leaders has been able to help students understand what place their values have in the job search and the work place. Our organization has hosted numerou s business speakers, including high profile leaders, to give talks on how they bring theirRead MorePanera Bread : A Successful Year For Panera Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesPanera’s objectives for 2010 included a target of 17%-20% EPS growth and to increase its gross profit per transaction. Strategies Corporate Strategy Panera is focused on â€Å"growing store profit, increasing transactions and gross profit per transaction, using its capital smartly, and putting in place drivers for concept differentiation and competitive advantage† (Vincelette, 2010). The company has been able to make capital purchases through its cash flow operations. While many restaurantsRead MoreThe Five Dysfunctions Of A Team1141 Words   |  5 Pagesits executive team, also known as â€Å"The Staff,† with very diverse characteristics to explain his five dysfunctions of a team. 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Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Mission Management and Staff Marketing and Customer Base II. General Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦3 III. Background information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Scope of Operations Emerging and Future Trends Finances and Pricing Our Place within the Industry Sales Strategy Overcoming Barriers to Entry Executive Summary Mission S.A Buildings Company mission is to construct qualityRead MoreEssay about Refresh Organics - Harvard Case719 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Summary – This case looks a decision that George Hausman, the co-founder and CEO of Refresh Organics (RO), makes regarding creating a board of directors. RO is a midsize, steadily growing, privately owned company which is a distributor of organic produce. RO has never had a formal board of directors, but Hausman had several close business advisors who he consulted with regularly and referred to as â€Å"the kitchen cabinet.† Hausman considered putting together a true board of directors or if simply makingRead MoreThe, Young Entrepreneurs, Robert Kalin, By Chris Maguire1553 Words   |  7 Pagesor B2B (business to business). Two years later in 2007, Etsy had nearly 450,000 registered sellers generating $26 million in annual sales and over one million sales. That same year, the company took in over $3 million in venture funding. ETSYà ¢â‚¬â„¢s growing popularity as an online retailer of anything from abstract art to commonplace household curiosities was starting to get out of control. Deeply in need of leadership, Kalin hired Chad Dickerson, senior director of product at Yahoo. Dickerson was broughtRead MoreObama Administration : Presidential Power1585 Words   |  7 Pagesembrace an almost unlimited view of Presidential responsibility and power . Thus, in the wake of a catastrophe, Congress was more than willing to grant emergency power so that the President could better protect the nation from harm. This expansion of executive authority represents the rule rather than the exception in American Politics. As a nation, we expect our president to do nothing less than solve all national problems and unite the country. Anything less is a failure. To match that responsibility

Balancing Modern and Traditional Living Free Essays

Balance is an important factor in every life. It’s essential to maintain the control and calm while also experiencing the highs and lows. In Keeper ‘N Me by Richard Wagamese, the protagonist, Garnet Raven, is struggling to figure out his identity knowing that his skin is brown but not understanding how to be â€Å"Indyunn† as he was brought up â€Å"†¦in all-white homes, going to all-white schools [and] playing with all-white kids†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Technology and material items of this new, fast paced life along with media that promotes Indians negatively and the pressure of making your existence count by working so much you have no time to actually enjoy life and all of its values are some of the reasons that balance is even more essential now than ever. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿Balancing Modern and Traditional Living or any similar topic only for you Order Now The attraction of modern and ‘shiny’ things, as Keeper says, that pull people away from traditional practices and values are indeed, extremely persuasive. It’s difficult to choose because they â€Å"wanna be a part of one world cause it’s all shiny and fast but afraid to let go of the other world that’s slower and more familiar.†. This new world, it’s fast paced, technologically advanced and overwhelming and it’s exceptionally diverse from the peace and calm of life on the reserve. Garnet wants to assimilate to modern society because â€Å"[he] was embarrassed about being an Indian†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and at various times he was Hawaiian, Polynesian, Mexican or Chinese; basically anything other than the â€Å"scary lookin’, dirty, drunk, fightin’ in the streets or passed out in the alley† Indians that his foster father has shown him a while back. The speed of the world is getting faster and faster with the Whitemans inventions and it’s hard to differentiate between worlds, the lure of the unknown is great and this modern time is unfamiliar to the ‘born to the land’ Indians. Media is, by far, an important source of a lot of our self-education nowadays and we rely on this permanent source of information to help us learn more about other cultures, beliefs and topics. But it can also be a problematic device as rumours and stereotypical opinions can be spread with a click of the mouse. Back then, books were the major source of information, and when the only books written are by white-men who only are one viewpoint of many in the world, things can get pretty one-sided and it’s hard to know what’s actually an accurate source of truthful information. How to cite ï » ¿Balancing Modern and Traditional Living, Papers

Is the Common Cold Curable free essay sample

A paper which introduces the common cold and discusses causes and possible cures. The paper shows that the common cold is the commonest cause of visits to physicians with sales of over-the-counter cough and cold medications totaling more than $3 billion annually. The paper discusses causes, symptoms and the search for a cure for the common cold with a focus on zinc as a possible cure. The zinc must be absorbed into oral tissues where it can then diffuse into nasal tissues. Since colds actually begin in the nose and not the mouth, it would seem that a zinc nasal spray might work even better. Researchers thought so too and tried it. Zinc nasal sprays had a mild, temporary decongestant effect, but did not shorten the duration of the cold. Since nasal mucus is constantly being excreted, zinc diffusion into infected tissues against the flow of mucus is difficult if not impossible. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Common Cold Curable? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Slave ship essays

Slave ship essays Throughout the reading of Slave Ship by Charles Ball, many images came to mind. Ball seemed as if he wanted the reader to understand that slaves suffered terribly even before they were sold off to be even more persecuted by their owners. Even though he told his story as if it was too painful to express himself personally, Ball used very strong words that would let the readers imagination get his main points across. In this passage ball also uses voice and tone. The passiveness shows how he wanted to make the whole togetherness of his people aware to his readers. He didnt single his own pains ans suffering out. I sensed that the author was trying to generate a feeling throughout his story that would make the reader feel the amount of pain that everyone of the slaves on the ship went through. Charles Ball was a black man who lived in Africa in the mid 1500's. Ball like many other African American in this time period were captured in Africa and forced on slave ships to be sold. It was torture being on that slave ship for ball and the others for one reason the living conditions were very bad. As ball said she was full of black people, who were all confined in dark and low place, in irons(Ball 79). Everyone on the boat was treated like animals in an inhumane way. The crew care nothing about there needs or well being. Being captured in Africa and being placed on the slave ship was a tramatizing , life changing, and horrific journey for Ball and the other thousands of African Americans. Everyone on the ship had to be chained up. This made it official that their freedom has now been taking away from them within hours. They now became prisoners. The lifestyle that they were used to live was now over. When the woman where first chained first chained by the crew. The crew members took their babies and threw them off the side of the boat and into the ocean. Some mothers jumped into the ocean to resc ...

Writing a Thesis

Writing a Thesis Writing a Thesis Writing a Thesis Thesis writing is a common assignment for academic degree programs.   Thesis should include research elements, it is the culmination of several months or years of studying. Writing a thesis requires deep thought, excellent planning and proper organization. Thesis topic must be justified; claims and conclusions must be supported by experiments or reasoned arguments and deductions. Thesis writing requires a careful investigation and deep research as well as analysis of the chosen problem.   It is not easy to write a good thesis and I hope the following tips will give you some ideas on writing a thesis.   Thesis Format Abstract, the introduction, the literature review and the conclusion are the required parts of the thesis format. The abstract provides the reader with a summary of thesis content. It should be brief but contain sufficient details, tell the reader about your motivation to conduct a research, state the project objectives, illuminate techniques employed, mention main results and conclusions. Abstracts should not exceed a page and should be self-contained. The abstract is the guide to the contents of the thesis, and therefore it is important to give the reader a good overview of the thesis topics. Introduction is the first chapter thesis writing. The purpose of introduction is to discuss the motivation of the work, state and define the problem that thesis is intended to solve, state the aim of the work, and tell how the work will progress. Also provide a brief overview of each of the main chapters. In the introduction you shouldn't go into details, you will have the chance to describe them later in other chapters. Remember that writing a thesis introduction is the final step of the writing process. Once all chapters are completed, you will see the structure of the whole thesis and be empowered to write a better introduction.   In addition, at this stage you will have the results of your work and ideas about the contribution of your thesis writing. Literature review section is based on published material. The purpose of the literature review writing is to give details about the motivation for the work, explain why the thesis problem is important. You should show that you have studied thoroughly what others have done. Make sure that you found out the most recent information relating to your field of study. The literature review is obviously a very important chapter because you have to employ good critical thinking skills. The purpose of writing a thesis conclusion is to summarize the main findings of the project, to list the contributions of the work and to give the directions for further research. Custom Thesis Writing Help If you are not sure how to write a good thesis and you seek professional help to write parts of your thesis, you are welcome to ask professional thesis writers for assistance.   We guarantee adherence to the instruction you provide and deliver free plagiarism report proving originality of delivered project.   We are available 24/7 to provide thesis writing help and we guarantee timely reply to your concerns.

Group Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Group Effectiveness - Essay Example Having said this, this part of the paper is aim at finding and assessing group effectiveness in the work place. standards of those using the output; Capability to work interdependently: the degree to which the group's members are able to work together in the future; and growth and well-being of members: the degree to which the experience of being in the group enhanced the individual members through the common goal (Hackman, 1990). Thus group effectiveness refers to the work quality of a work group. This will be illustrated using ASDA an international retail company with headquarters in the States. According to the work group model developed by Hackman (1990), the group that performs its assigned task well but is not able to work together in the future is not a truly effective group. ASDA is WALMART in the United Kingdom. At the stores, employees are defined within the roles they occupy and by departmental functions all working for a common goal. These group members, though working as a group are able to work independently in the absence of a group member. While, groups in ASDA are defined within various functions (e.g., Stocking group, cash department group, teller functions, security group etc) these are all indicative of the effectiveness of the various groups. Group effectiveness at ASDA supermarket, is further identified through a collective sense of "We" feelings amongst the group members. Thus at ASDA the life of a group and it members must be accounted for in determining the effectiveness of the group. This again can be seen from the common a shared common goal. For ex ample, ASDA UK sales have increased in the past two years. Again, return on assets and return on capital employed has also increased. Thus, based on Hackman (1990) argument that a group is effective once the output of the group is acceptable and satisfied those who consume it. 1.1.3 Assessing Group effectiveness at work Place According to Hackman (1998) review, group effectiveness can be assessed from different dimension. The researcher cited Hackett (1995) who illustrated the role of self-efficacy in career choice and development, she illustrates that self-efficacy plays a strong role in individual career choices. To assess the effectiveness of the group, attention should be paid at group commitment and output. At ASDA, employee's group effectivene